Laws of the Game & Tactical Featuretactical-board
IFAB Law 11 Offside & High-Line Rest Defense: How the Five-Factor "Deliberate Play" Standard Shapes Pressing Traps
Grounded in IFAB Law 11 (2026/27): how the five indicators distinguishing a defender’s deliberate play from an instinctive deflection alter high defensive line risk.
IFAB Law 11 Offside & High-Line Tactical Ledger
Verified 2026/27 Law 11 standards shaping modern defensive lines
Arm Boundary (11.1)Bottom of the armpitHands & arms excluded for all players
GK Throw Contact (11.2)Last point of contact (release)Standard pass uses first point of contact
Defender Off-Field (11.4)Deemed on goal line / touchlineUntil stoppage or clearance past box
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